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Grades
The ITF ranking system consists of six solid color belts; white, yellow, green, blue, red, and black.
Coloured belt ranks are defined as follows (from lowest to highest rank):
| | Grade Level | Description |
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10th Kup |
White - Signifies innocence, as that of the beginning student who has no previous knowledge of Taekwon-Do |
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9th Kup |
white with yellow tag |
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8th Kup |
Yellow - Signifies the earth from which a plant sprouts and takes root as the foundation of Taekwon-Do is being laid. |
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7th Kup |
yellow with green tag |
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6th Kup |
Green - Signifies the plant's growth as Taekwon-Do skills begin to develop. |
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5th Kup |
green with blue tag |
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4th Kup |
Blue - Signifies the Heaven towards which the plant matures into a towering tree as training in Taekwon-Do progresses. |
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3rd Kup |
blue with red tag |
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2nd Kup |
Red - Signifies Danger, cautioning the student to exercise control and warning the opponent to stay away. |
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1st Kup |
red with black tag |
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1st "dan" |
Black - Opposite of white, therefore signifying the maturity and proficiency in Taekwon-Do, also indicates the wearer's imperviousness to darkness and fear. |
The reason for nine black belt degrees is that the number nine is not only the highest of the single-digit numbers, but also is the number of three multiplied by three. In the Orient, three is the most esteemed of all numbers. The Chinese character for 3 is three horizontal lines, one above the other. The bottom line represents earth; the middle line represents mortals; the upper line represents heaven. It was believed that a man who could unite the three realms in himself, would aspire or be reborn into a king.
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